Essay on The Philosophy of Cognitive Science - 2158 Words

The Philosophy of Cognitive Science Psychophysical dualism — the distinction between mind and body — is the counterposition between essentially irreducible elements: the mind and body. Such a dualism implies the main ontological problem of the philosophy of cognitive science and philosophy of mind: the mind-body problem (MBP). The dualism and the referred-to problem has been insistently discussed in the philosophical tradition and several solutions have been proposed. Such solutions are properly philosophical or require a scientific approach. First, I will expound the philosophical solution to the MBP proposed by Descartes, to be followed by an exposition of Ryles criticisms to the solution. Second, from Ryles criticism, I will deduce†¦show more content†¦Our communication is composed of three parts: First, we shall expound the cartesian dualism and its implied MBP both developed in the Metaphysical Meditations. The explanation is followed by Gilbert Ryles criticisms to the cartesian tradition in philosophy; Second, we shall deduce a solution of the MBP — by the means of the principle of embodiment of mind — that is related to the neural network models of mind proposed by cognitive scientists; Third, we shall analyse the conceptual components of the mentioned principle in order to show some philosophical difficulties linked to them and present some relations between the mentioned difficulties and the interdisciplinary methodological hypothesis of the cognitivist research program. II - MIND-BODY PROBLEM AND THE CARTESIAN DUALISM In the main work of Renà © Descartes, Meditationes de Prima Philosophia (1641), the french philosopher had estabilished the distinction between soul and body and formulated the MBP. The order of reasons, that was proposed by Descartes in construing the MBP, may be expounded as follows: 1 - The principle of hyperbolic doubt (every proposition having no immediate evidence must be false) has its limit defined by the cogito aperception. Such aperception represents the fist truth: I think, then I exist. 2 - The proof of the souls existence represented by the cogito gives the possibilityShow MoreRelatedCognitive Psychology Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesEvolution of Cognitive Psychology Plynia Welty Psych 560 June 11, 2012 Brian Uldall Evolution of Cognitive Psychology Cognitive psychology embarked on a revolutionary journey since the era of Saint Thomas Aquinas (Dr. King, 2012). St. Aquinas was the pioneering mind behind the idea that behavior can be divided into two areas, cognitive and effect. Logging empirical research on a subject provides practitioners a comprehensive view of the subject matter (Dr. King, 2012). 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